Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes are closely linked, with diabetes significantly increasing the risk of developing heart-related conditions. Individuals with diabetes are more prone to atherosclerosis, where arteries narrow due to plaque buildup, leading to heart attacks, strokes, or peripheral artery disease. High blood sugar levels damage blood vessels and nerves that control the heart, elevating the risk of hypertension, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. Managing diabetes through blood glucose control, regular exercise, and a heart-healthy diet is crucial to reducing the risk of CVD. Early detection and lifestyle modifications, along with medications, can prevent complications and promote overall cardiovascular health in diabetic individuals.