Ashwin Karuppan V, Gleneagles Hospitals, India
Background: Hypothyroidism is closely associated with metabolic dysfunction, insulin resistance, and early cardiac maladaptation. Conventional clinical markers—including Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Free Thyroxine (FT4), blood pressure, Body Mass Index (BMI), and .... » Read More






Title : Changes in the global incidence of diabetes over a quarter century
F Buck Willis, Christian College of Medicine, Belize
Importance: Currently, Diabetes affects over 550 million people worldwide, and the annual expense of treating this disease is now estimated to exceed $1 trillion US dollars each year. The purpose of this global review was to examine the changes of Diabetes all over th.... » Read More
Title : Beyond glucose: A dual mechanism neuroprotective strategy targeting the GPR146 SIRT1 and ADGRG1 MYC axes in alzheimer’s disease
David Petch, utR Biotech, Canada
Epidemiological evidence strongly links Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with an elevated risk of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), a relationship so robust that AD is increasingly characterized as "Type 3 Diabetes." While central insulin resistance is a recognized driver of.... » Read More
Title : Wound care 2.0 creating a wound care culture TM
David Navazio, Gentell, United States
What is the future of chronic and severe wound care? “It’s time to elevate wound care from the tactical treating of wounds to a strategic initiative,” said Navazio. He defines Wound Care CultureTM as an integrated environment of shared beliefs, knowledge and practices t.... » Read More
Title : Fetomaternal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus with and without polycystic ovary syndrome
Vinita Singh, AIIMS, India
Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy complication associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) increases the risk of GDM; however, its impact on fetomaternal outcomes in GDM pregnancies remains.... » Read More
Title : Cardiorespiratory fitness inflammatory and neurotrophic biomarkers and cognitive function in early versus longer duration type 2 diabetes mellitus
Arbind Kumar Choudhary, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline, yet the combined influence of disease duration, cardiorespiratory fitness, and circulating biomarkers of inflammation and neurotrophic support is not fully elucidated..... » Read More
Title : Optimizing time in range glucose control in hospitalized patients with diabetes: A comprehensive evidence based review of inpatient glycemic management strategies
Zacharia Ismaio, Anne Burnett Marion School of Medicine at TCU, United States
Inpatient hyperglycemia is a prevalent and clinically significant issue affecting patients with and without preexisting diabetes and is associated with increased infection rates, prolonged hospital stays, higher mortality, and greater healthcare costs. Traditional measu.... » Read More
Title : Toxic nodule presenting in a patient with post partial thyroidectomy hypothyroidism and simultaneous autoimmune thyroid disease: A case report
Ishika Patel, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, United States
Diagnosis: Hyperfunctional or hot thyroid nodules are autonomously functioning and produce thyroid hormone independently of pituitary regulation. Hot nodules account for approximately 5-10% of palpable thyroid nodules. Some patients may remain asymptomatic, though some .... » Read More
Title : Cognitive impairment risk in adults aged ?60 years treated with SGLT 2 versus DPP 4 inhibitors
Nawris Alhassan, Hope Clinic, United States
Background: Age is the strongest non-modifiable risk factor for dementia, with incidence increasing sharply after 60 years of age. However, most pharmaco-epidemiologic studies evaluate broad adult populations, potentially obscuring treatment-specific effects in older ad.... » Read More