Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA), beyond their primary role in managing blood sugar and weight, demonstrate positive effects on vascular health. Studies suggest these medications can reduce the risk of cardiovascular events like heart attack and stro.... » Read More
Background: Diabetes technologies, including continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), insulin pumps and hybrid closed loop (HCL) systems, have transformed the management of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) by improving glycaemic control, increasing time in range and reducing.... » Read More
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to absolute insulin deficiency. It is most commonly diagnosed in childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood, and requires lifelong treatmen.... » Read More
Currently, the management of blood glucose for inpatients outside the endocrinology department lacks standardization. Common issues include inconsistent diagnosis and treatment of diabetes among hospitals at different levels, inefficient referral procedures, and a short.... » Read More
Background: Hypothyroidism is closely associated with metabolic dysfunction, insulin resistance, and early cardiac maladaptation. Conventional clinical markers—including Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Free Thyroxine (FT4), blood pressure, Body Mass Index (BMI), and .... » Read More
Adolescents and Young Adults (AYAs) with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) experience psychological challenges that extend beyond metabolic control. This review synthesizes qualitative evidence to examine how mental health, biographical disruption, embodiment, and illness.... » Read More
Diagnosis: Hyperfunctional or hot thyroid nodules are autonomously functioning and produce thyroid hormone independently of pituitary regulation. Hot nodules account for approximately 5-10% of palpable thyroid nodules. Some patients may remain asymptomatic, though some .... » Read More
Introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening metabolic emergency typically associated with type 1 diabetes but may also occur as the first presentation of previously unrecognised diabetes or in response to metabolic stressors. Performance-enhancing dr.... » Read More
Objective: The study aimed to identify the status and effects of the Health Promotion Model on dietary patterns among patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The quasi-experimental study was conducted in three phases among 450 patients with type 2 diabetes visiting two.... » Read More
Introduction: Despite advances in diabetes care, many young people, particularly Gen Z, struggle with poor glycemic control, recurrent episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis, and early complications such as neuropathy. As a person living with type 1 diabetes since 2013, I ha.... » Read More
The worldwide burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) continues to rise, with the prevalence of diabetes anticipated to increase from approximately 180 million cases in 2010 to 368 million by 2030. Diabetes remains a leading contributor to morbidity and mortality wor.... » Read More
GLP-1–based therapies have transformed the management of type 2 diabetes and obesity by improving glycemic control, weight regulation, and cardiometabolic risk. As use of these agents expands into earlier stages of metabolic disease, including prediabetes, important que.... » Read More
Introduction: Optimal Blood Pressure (BP) targets in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remain uncertain. This study aimed to update the evidence on intensive versus standard BP control in T2DM by incorporating recent large-scale trial BPROAD and reassessing cardiovascular.... » Read More
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a major global health challenge and a leading cause of diabetic nephropathy, a condition strongly associated with oxidative stress and chronic inflammation, particularly in the context of unhealthy dietary patterns. Dietary polyphenols.... » Read More
Diabetes mellitus constitutes an escalating global metabolic crisis impacting individuals across all age groups, from early childhood to adulthood. Contemporary diabetes care necessitates a paradigm shift from episodic glycemic management to the promotion of sustained m.... » Read More
Diabetes mellitus is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder involving impaired glucose regulation, altered insulin response, pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, adiposity-related metabolic load, vascular stress, renal vulnerability, and long-term complication risk. .... » Read More
The dual role honeybees play in increased crop and fruit production through pollination, in addition to Apitherapy, cannot be under-estimated. 80% (percent) of food crops, mainly fruits and vegetables, rely on insect pollination, most of which is done by bees. There are.... » Read More
Pre-diabetes affects millions of adults and is a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Early intervention is essential to improve glycemic control and prevent disease progression. This narrative review examines whether lifestyle modification.... » Read More
Background: Age is the strongest non-modifiable risk factor for dementia, with incidence increasing sharply after 60 years of age. However, most pharmaco-epidemiologic studies evaluate broad adult populations, potentially obscuring treatment-specific effects in older ad.... » Read More
Background: Diabetes Mellitus affects more than 38 million Americans and is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditures. Despite strong evidence supporting Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) as an essential component.... » Read More
Title : Changes in the global incidence of diabetes over a quarter century
F Buck Willis, Christian College of Medicine, Belize
Importance: Currently, Diabetes affects over 550 million people worldwide, and the annual expense of treating this disease is now estimated to exceed $1 trillion US dollars each year. The purpose of this global review was to examine the changes of Diabetes all over th.... » Read More
Title : Wound care 2.0 creating a wound care culture TM
David Navazio, Gentell, United States
What is the future of chronic and severe wound care? “It’s time to elevate wound care from the tactical treating of wounds to a strategic initiative,” said Navazio. He defines Wound Care CultureTM as an integrated environment of shared beliefs, knowledge and practices t.... » Read More
Title : Fetomaternal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus with and without polycystic ovary syndrome
Vinita Singh, AIIMS, India
Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy complication associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) increases the risk of GDM; however, its impact on fetomaternal outcomes in GDM pregnancies remains.... » Read More
Title : Cardiorespiratory fitness inflammatory and neurotrophic biomarkers and cognitive function in early versus longer duration type 2 diabetes mellitus
Arbind Kumar Choudhary, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline, yet the combined influence of disease duration, cardiorespiratory fitness, and circulating biomarkers of inflammation and neurotrophic support is not fully elucidated..... » Read More
Title : Epidemiological and hemato-biochemical profiles of diabetic patients in the diabetology, endocrinology and metabolic diseases department of the Alpha Oumar Diallo Regional Hospital, Kindia (Republic of Guinea)
Fatoumata BAH, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Guinea
This study aims to improve healthcare services for diabetic patients in the Kindia administrative region by offering dietary interventions to help them better manage their diabetes. Conducted over a six-month period, from February 18 to July 18, 2021, this prospective, .... » Read More
Title : Impact of Intermittent fasting on glycemic control in adults with Type 2 diabetes: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Shaheen Kaplan, Avalon University School of Medicine, United States
Title: Impact of Intermittent Fasting on Glycemic Control in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Background: Intermittent fasting (IF) has emerged as a popular dietary strategy for weight loss and metabolic health. Its role .... » Read More
Title : Optimizing time in range glucose control in hospitalized patients with diabetes: A comprehensive evidence based review of inpatient glycemic management strategies
Zacharia Ismaio, Anne Burnett Marion School of Medicine at TCU, United States
Inpatient hyperglycemia is a prevalent and clinically significant issue affecting patients with and without preexisting diabetes and is associated with increased infection rates, prolonged hospital stays, higher mortality, and greater healthcare costs. Traditional measu.... » Read More
Title : AI model prediction of dawn phenomenon
Venkat Reddy Dornadula, Pacific Union College, United States
The dawn phenomenon is characterized by a rise in blood glucose levels in the early morning, usually between 4:00 AM and 8:00 AM. It is very common in individuals with diabetes. The rise has been speculated to be due to hormonal regulation that promotes glucose producti.... » Read More
Title : Predicting AKI in Vascular surgery patients: A validation study of the Vascular Surgery Kidney Injury Predictive Score
Subrina Anwar, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
Introduction: Post-operative AKI is not an uncommon complication following vascular surgery and it’s linked to poorer outcomes and longer hospital stay. The VSKIPS tool predicts risk factors for AKI (older age, low eGFR, emergency surgery, preoperative diuretics and bet.... » Read More