Gestational Diabetes and Birth Defects

Gestational diabetes occurs when blood sugar levels rise during pregnancy, typically in the second or third trimester. While the condition usually resolves after childbirth, it can have significant effects on both the mother and baby. One of the major concerns is the risk of birth defects, particularly if blood sugar levels are not well-managed early in pregnancy. Elevated glucose levels can interfere with the baby's development, increasing the chances of defects in the heart, brain, and spinal cord. Proper management of gestational diabetes through diet, exercise, and, if necessary, medication can help mitigate these risks. Early detection and consistent prenatal care are essential to prevent complications and promote a healthy pregnancy and delivery.